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Akshat Shukla

October 17, 2025

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RARE EARTH MINERALS, NOT SO RARE RESPONSE – BREAKING DOWN TRUMP’S NEW CHINA PLAN

After a tense few days, the Trump administration is working to calm things down with China. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent weighed in on Wednesday, reassuring markets that Trumps is pursuing “competition, not decoupling” with Beijing.

 

Bessent’s media tactics helped calm the markets. He laid out a series of steps the administration is preparing in order to shield American companies from what he calls “nonmarket manipulation” by the Chinese government:

  • Price floors across key sectors to prevent China from undercutting US competitors
  • A national mineral reserve to ensure access for defense, energy, and other critical industries
  • Partial government ownership in key corporations, including the Pentagon-MP Materials deal
  • Reducing reliance on China’s rare earths with other trade partners

Bessent is convinced the plan puts Washington in a position of strength ahead of the next round of trade talks.

 

An area chart showing the dominance of China (69%) for global mined production of rare earths as compared to other regions, over time. Next closest would be the US and then Myanmar, both with under 10% at the most recent values.

 

Where Things Stand

 

Despite all the name-calling, Bessent stressed that bilateral talks are ongoing, and Trump will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping at the APEC summit in South Korea later this month. He also hinted that the current 90-day tariff pause could still be extended, on condition that Beijing refrains from implementing new export restrictions. That was enough to lift the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes, helping both close the day fractionally higher after a volatile midweek session.

 

Everyone is worried about an AI bubble, but this is still a "young" bull market compared to history

 

We have received numerous queries from clients worried about a tech bubble and we thought it would be prudent to visualize our response with the below chart, because a picture is worth a thousand words.

 

A line chart showing returns over the course of historical long-term bull market runs. We are currently in the 6th bull market that has lasted at least 3 years since 1974 (2022-present, 83% return). The longest was from 1987-2000 with 507% return.

 

I've also included a piece from our CIBC Economics team entitled "Will AI boost productivity? Which one?".

 

As always, if you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at any time.

 

Have a great weekend.

 

Akshat

 

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CIBC Private Wealth” consists of services provided by CIBC and certain of its subsidiaries through CIBC Private Banking; CIBC Private Investment Counsel, a division of CIBC Asset Management Inc. (“CAM”); CIBC Trust Corporation; and CIBC Wood Gundy, a division of CIBC World Markets Inc. (“WMI”). CIBC Private Banking provides solutions from CIBC Investor Services Inc. (“ISI”), CAM and credit products. CIBC Private Wealth services are available to qualified individuals. Insurance services are only available through CIBC Wood Gundy Financial Services Inc. In Quebec, insurance services are only available through CIBC Wood Gundy Financial Services (Quebec) Inc.


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